Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic destinations in the world, but many travelers still wonder exactly where it is and how to get there. Hidden in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, this ancient Inca city is surrounded by misty mountains, deep valleys, and lush cloud forest. Hello, dear reader! In this article, we’ll show you where Machu Picchu is located, how to reach it, and why its location makes it so special. Whether you're planning your first trip or just curious, here’s everything you need to know.
Where is Machu Picchu located?
Machu Picchu is one of the most famous places in the world—and one of the biggest questions travelers have is: Where exactly is it?
Machu Picchu is located in southern Peru, hidden high in the Andes Mountains, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the city of Cusco. It sits at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, in the middle of a tropical mountain forest, right above the Urubamba River.
It belongs to the Cusco region, in a district also called Machupicchu, and the nearest town is Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo.
Exact Location of Machu Picchu
- Country: Peru
- Region: Cusco
- Province: Urubamba
- District: Machupicchu
This ancient Inca city is surrounded by mountains and thick green forest, which helped keep it hidden from the outside world for centuries.
How to Get to Machu Picchu
To reach Machu Picchu, most travelers follow this route:
- Fly to Cusco
The fastest way is to fly from Lima to Cusco. The flight takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes.
- Travel from Cusco to Aguas Calientes
There are two main ways:
- By train: From Ollantaytambo or Poroy, enjoy a scenic ride through the Sacred Valley.
- By trek: Hike the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek, or other routes that lead directly to Machu Picchu.
- From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
Once in Aguas Calientes, you can:
- Take a shuttle bus up to the entrance (25–30 minutes), or
- Hike up (about 1.5–2 hours, uphill)
Why is Machu Picchu in that Location?
The Incas chose this place carefully. Here's why:
Seclusion and protection: The mountains made it hard to find, which protected it from invaders.
Spiritual energy: Many believe the mountains and the land around it have a deep connection to nature and the gods.
Mild climate: Thanks to its location in a cloud forest, Machu Picchu has a unique mix of warm days, cool nights, and lots of greenery.
It’s also full of wildlife and plants—over 400 species of birds and hundreds of orchids grow in the area.
Is Machu Picchu higher than Cusco?
No, Cusco is even higher!
- Cusco: 3,400 meters (11,150 ft)
- Machu Picchu: 2,430 meters (7,970 ft)
That means if you’re coming from Cusco, you’re actually going down in altitude. This helps many travelers feel better, especially if they had a hard time with the thinner air in Cusco.
Still, it’s important to stay hydrated and take your time.
Tips for visiting Machu Picchu
- Book tickets in advance, especially in high season (May–September).
- Spend at least a night in Aguas Calientes to rest before visiting.
- Go early in the morning to enjoy fewer crowds and amazing sunrise views.
- Bring sunscreen, a rain jacket, and plenty of water.
- Travel with a licensed guide to better understand the history and mystery behind the site.
Why Travel with Peruvian Sunrise?
At Peruvian Sunrise, we make your journey smooth, safe, and unforgettable. Our local experts help you:
- Choose the best way to get to Machu Picchu
- Understand how to adapt to the altitude
- Discover hidden viewpoints, photo spots, and cultural stories
- Travel responsibly and support local communities
Ready to explore the magic of Machu Picchu?
Let Peruvian Sunrise be your guide to one of the most incredible places on Earth.
Contact us to plan your journey today!