Hello, dear reader! Did you know that Cusco, once the dazzling capital of the Inca Empire, is now one of the most fascinating cities in South America?
A place where every stone has a story, every alley leads to ancient secrets, and every sunrise feels magical. In this article, we'll tell you everything you need to know about Cusco—from its rich history and top tourist attractions to travel tips, delicious food, and hidden gems in the Sacred Valley. Whether you're planning a Peru travel package, a tailor-made Peru tour, or simply dreaming of your next adventure, keep reading to discover why Cusco is the perfect place to start. In the next article, we’ll take you beyond Cusco to explore Machu Picchu and other Peruvian wonders. Let’s begin!
A brief overview of Cusco
Cusco (or Cuzco), located at over 3,300 meters (11,000 feet) above sea level, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic cities in Peru. Known as the gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, it combines colonial charm with Incan heritage, making it a top destination for any Peru travel package. Travelers from around the world flock to Cusco for its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes.
History of Cusco
Once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire, Cusco was considered the "navel of the world" (Qosqo in Quechua). Its temples and palaces were built with incredible precision using stones that still baffle modern engineers. After the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, many Inca buildings were destroyed or transformed into colonial churches and mansions. Today, this unique mix of Inca and Spanish influence defines Cusco's character and charm.
Top tourist attractions in Cusco
- Plaza de Armas: Cusco Main Square is the heart of the city, surrounded by historic churches, shops, and cafes.
- Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun): A sacred Inca site later turned into a Dominican church.
- Sacsayhuamán: A fortress with massive stone walls and panoramic views of the city.
- San Pedro Market: A bustling local market with everything from fruits to handmade souvenirs.
- Cusco Cathedral: A masterpiece of colonial architecture.
Languages in Cusco
Spanish is the primary language spoken in Cusco, but many locals also speak Quechua, the native language of the Incas. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and travel agencies like Peruvian Sunrise, so communication won’t be an issue.
Cusco's gastronomy
Cusco is a foodie paradise! Must-try dishes include:
- Cuy (guinea pig): A traditional Andean delicacy.
- Lomo Saltado: Stir-fried beef with Peruvian spices.
- Chiri Uchu: A cold festive dish combining meat, cheese, and local herbs.
- Quinoa soup and alpaca steak: Delicious and nutritious!
- Vegetarian and vegan options are also widely available, especially in the San Blas district.
Currency and money tips
The local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). ATMs are widely available, and most restaurants and shops in the city center accept credit cards. However, it’s wise to carry some cash for markets and remote villages. Exchange rates are generally better at local exchange houses than at the airport.
What to Buy in Cusco
Some of the best things to buy include:
- Handwoven alpaca clothing
- Silver jewelry
- Ceramics and traditional pottery
- Handcrafted textiles
- Coca tea and Andean spices
Support responsible travel in Peru by buying directly from local artisans.
How to Get To and From Cusco
You can reach Cusco via a direct flight from Lima or other major cities like Arequipa and Juliaca. Cusco's Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport is just 10 minutes from the city center. Long-distance bus routes also connect Cusco with other parts of Peru for a more scenic route. Our Peru travel agency offers transfers and domestic travel arrangements as part of our tailor made Peru tours.
Exploring Machu Picchu
No visit to Cusco is complete without seeing Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. You can reach it by train from Ollantaytambo or by trekking the legendary Inca Trail. Our Peruvian Sunrise Peru private tours include guided visits, permits, and transportation to ensure a smooth and unforgettable experience.
The Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is a must-see region just outside Cusco. It’s home to picturesque towns, majestic ruins, and colorful markets.
Maras
Known for its stunning salt terraces carved into the mountainside, Maras offers a surreal landscape and a glimpse into ancient salt-harvesting traditions.
Moray
A fascinating Inca site with circular terraces believed to be an agricultural lab, showcasing the Incas' advanced understanding of microclimates.
Calca
A quiet and authentic town known for hot springs and traditional weaving.
Urubamba
A central hub in the Sacred Valley with great restaurants, boutique hotels, and access to many ruins.
Pisac
Famous for its impressive hilltop ruins and vibrant artisan market, Pisac blends Inca heritage with local culture in a charming village setting.
Yucay
Small and peaceful, Yucay offers scenic views and a more local vibe.
Ollantaytambo
One of the most important archaeological sites, Ollantaytambo is a living Inca town and the starting point for the train to Machu Picchu.
Chinchero
Famous for its vibrant textile market and stunning colonial church built on Inca foundations.
The Inca Trail
For adventure lovers, the Inca Trail is the ultimate experience. This multi-day trek leads through ancient ruins, lush cloud forests, and Andean peaks, ending at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu. Our responsible travel Peru packages ensure ethical and safe hiking experiences with local guides and porters. Learn more Here!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is Cusco safe for tourists?
Yes, Cusco is generally safe. Just take standard precautions, especially in crowded areas.
What is the best time to visit Cusco?
The dry season (May to September) is ideal for hiking and outdoor activities.
Do I need to worry about altitude sickness?
Cusco is high in altitude. Take it easy the first day, stay hydrated, and consider coca tea or altitude pills.
How long should I stay in Cusco?
At least 3–4 days to explore the city and the Sacred Valley. Add more days if you're doing the Inca Trail or visiting Machu Picchu.
Why book with Peruvian Sunrise?
We are a top-rated Peru travel agency offering personalized service, tailor made Peru tours, and a commitment to responsible travel Peru. Our expert team helps you experience authentic Peru safely and memorably.
Ready to Travel with Peruvian Sunrise?
Whether you're looking for Peru travel packages, Peru private tours, or a custom itinerary to Peru, we’ve got you covered. Let Peruvian Sunrise be your guide to Cusco and beyond. Contact us today and start planning your unforgettable Peruvian adventure.