Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas," is a stunning archaeological site and a symbol of Peru's rich history, nestled high in the Andes Mountains. It’s a must-visit destination for travelers seeking breathtaking views and cultural exploration.
Hello, Dear Reader! Welcome to an exciting journey through one of the world’s most iconic destinations. In this article, we’ll uncover the secrets, history, and beauty of Machu Picchu, guiding you through everything you need to know for an unforgettable adventure.
From its fascinating past to practical travel tips, let’s dive into the wonders of this Peruvian treasure. Continue reading!
What is Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu, meaning "Old Peak" in Quechua, was an Inca citadel built in the 15th century. Thought to have been a royal estate or a sacred religious site, it remains one of the best-preserved archaeological wonders of the Inca Empire.
Where is Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu is located in the Cusco Region of Peru, perched at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. It lies within a lush tropical mountain range, offering stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys.
Climate and Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu experiences two main seasons:
- Dry Season (April to October): Clear skies and pleasant temperatures, ideal for exploring.
- Rainy Season (November to March): Lush green landscapes but expect rain showers.
The best months to visit Machu Picchu are May, June, and September, offering a balance of good weather and fewer crowds. Check this incredible tour called Machu Picchu Sunrise, our best seller!
How to Get to Machu Picchu?
Getting to Machu Picchu is an adventure in itself:
- Train: Most travelers take a scenic train ride from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the gateway town to Machu Picchu.
- Hiking: For the more adventurous, the Inca Trail or alternative treks like the Salkantay or Lares routes offer unforgettable journeys through the Andes.
- Bus: From Aguas Calientes, a short bus ride takes you to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
Flora and Fauna of Machu Picchu
One of the most fascinating things about visiting Machu Picchu is discovering the incredible biodiversity that surrounds the ancient ruins. Since the citadel is located in a cloud forest, it’s home to unique plant and animal species.
What animals can you see in Machu Picchu?
If you're wondering what wildlife can be found in Machu Picchu, here are some of the most iconic species you might see:
- The Andean Bear: The only bear species native to South America, sometimes spotted wandering near the ruins.
- The Cock-of-the-Rock: The Gallito de las Rocas is Peru’s national bird, known for its vibrant red-orange feathers.
- The Andean Condor: One of the largest flying birds in the world, often seen soaring above the Sacred Valley.
- Llamas and Alpacas: These friendly Andean animals roam freely around the citadel, perfect for that Instagram-worthy picture. Don't forget that llamas can spit when they feel annoyed, so keep a respectful distance!
Plants and Flowers in Machu Picchu:
In this region you can find more than 300 species of orchids, including the famous Wiñay Wayna orchid, which means "forever young" in quechua. The lush greenery adds to the mystical atmosphere of the site, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Tip for nature lovers:
If you're looking for wildlife or best places to see animals in Peru, this ancient wonder offers a unique chance to connect with nature. You can also find condors in Colca Canyon, llamas, alpacas or vicuñas in the Andes and a variety of animals in the Peruvian Jungle! Check this tour that is perfect if you want to visit Machu Picchu and the Jungle.
A Glimpse into History
Constructed around 1450 during the reign of Emperor Pachacúctec, Machu Picchu was abandoned less than a century later, likely due to Spanish conquests. Hidden in the jungle for centuries, it remained unknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham rediscovered it in 1911.
Machu Picchu Myths and Legends
Machu Picchu is not just a breathtaking archaeological site, it’s also surrounded by mystery. Many myths and legends about Machu Picchu have been passed down through generations, since there the Incas left no writings, adding to its allure.
Was Machu Picchu a Secret City?
Some historians believe Machu Picchu was a hidden Inca retreat, accessible only to the elite. Due to its remote location, the Spanish never discovered it, which is why it remains so well-preserved today.
The Lost Treasure of the Incas
A legend claims that the Incas hid vast amounts of gold and treasures deep within the mountains surrounding Machu Picchu. Many explorers have searched for these riches, but they remain undiscovered.
If you want to explore, we recommend to do our tour Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu
Underground Tunnels and Energy Portals
Some believe that Machu Picchu is connected by underground tunnels leading to other Inca sites like Ollantaytambo or Sacsayhuamán.
Others say the citadel has a special energy that travelers can feel, making it a spiritual destination. If you're curious about Machu Picchu myths, Inca legends, or hidden secrets of Machu Picchu, these stories make visiting the site even more magical. Who knows what you are going to find?!
Incredible Architecture
The architecture of Machu Picchu showcases the engineering genius of the Incas. Built with precisely cut stones that fit together without mortar, the site has withstood earthquakes and centuries of natural wear. Key structures include:
- The Temple of the Sun: A ceremonial site aligned with the solstices.
- The Intihuatana Stone: A ritual stone believed to function as a solar clock.
- The Royal Residence: Likely home to the Inca elite.
Zones of Machu Picchu
The site is divided into two main areas:
- Agricultural Zone: Featuring terraces for farming and irrigation channels.
- Urban Zone: Includes temples, plazas, and residential structures. Notable highlights are the Sacred Plaza and the Sun Gate (“Inti Punku”), which offers stunning views for those entering via the Inca Trail.
A Modern Wonder
In 2007, Machu Picchu was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, cementing its status as a global treasure. Its cultural and natural significance has also earned it a spot as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Tips for an Unforgettable Visit to Machu Picchu
- Book in Advance: Tickets to Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail sell out quickly.
- Stay in Aguas Calientes: Spend the night to catch the sunrise at the citadel.
- Hire a Guide: Enhance your visit with expert insights into Inca history and culture.
- Respect the Rules: Help preserve this wonder by following the guidelines for visitors.
- Travel Responsibly: Protect the environment by avoiding littering, staying on designated paths, and respecting wildlife. At Peruvian Sunrise, we prioritize sustainability and work to ensure every trip leaves a positive impact.
Why Choose Peruvian Sunrise?
At Peruvian Sunrise, we specialize in tailor-made trips that cater to your preferences, ensuring a personalized and unforgettable experience. As a certified company with a commitment to quality and sustainability, we strive to create journeys that celebrate Peru's cultural and natural heritage while minimizing our environmental footprint.
Let us guide you to the wonders of Machu Picchu and beyond. Contact us today to start planning your dream adventure!