Hello, Dear Reader! The Plaza de Armas of Cusco, also known as the Cusco Main Square, stands as a testament to the city's rich tapestry of history, culture, and architecture. Once the epicenter of the Inca Empire, this vibrant square has transformed over the centuries, yet it remains the pulsating heart of Cusco.

History of Cusco Plaza de Armas

Originally called Huacaypata, meaning "Place of Tears" in Quechua, the plaza was a ceremonial ground during Inca times. It hosted significant events, including the renowned Inti Raymi festival, which celebrated the sun god. This area, once a marshland, was expanded by the Incas to serve as the empire's administrative and religious hub.

With the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, the Cusco Main Square underwent a dramatic transformation. Colonial arcades were constructed, and the imposing Cusco Cathedral and Church of the Society of Jesus were built atop former Inca palaces, blending Spanish colonial architecture with Incan foundations.

Where is the Plaza de Armas located?

The Cusco Main Square is located approximately 15 minutes by car from Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, making it one of the first stops for most travelers arriving in the city. Its central location provides easy access to many of Cusco's major attractions, accommodations, and dining options. Make it your first stop when you explore Cusco with Peruvian Sunrise.

Architecture in the Plaza de Armas of Cusco:

Cusco Cathedral: 

Dominating the northeastern side of the Cusco Main Square, this magnificent cathedral, built between 1560 and 1654, showcases a fusion of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. It was constructed using stones from the nearby Sacsayhuamán fortress.

Church of the Society of Jesus: 

Renowned for its elaborate façade and intricate interiors, this church reflects the colonial ambition and religious fervor of the era.
Admire these architectural gems and uncover their stories with Peruvian Sunrise.

What can you find near Cusco Main Square?

Today, the Cusco Main Square is surrounded by restaurants, cafés, bars, and shops, making it a bustling center for both locals and tourists. The square is a focal point for festivals, parades, and cultural events, reflecting the enduring spirit of Cusco's heritage. 

Must-Do Activities in the Plaza de Armas of Cusco:

• Culinary Delights: 

Indulge in Peruvian cuisine at the various eateries lining the square. From traditional dishes to contemporary fusion, there's something to satisfy every palate.

• Artisan Shopping: 

Explore local markets and shops offering handcrafted goods, including textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs that showcase the region's artisanal prowess.

• Historical Exploration:

Visit the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus to delve into the rich religious and architectural history of the city.
Let Peruvian Sunrise guide you to the best experiences the Cusco Main Square has to offer.

Tips when visiting Cusco Main Square

• Altitude Awareness: Cusco sits at approximately 3,399 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level. Take time to acclimate to prevent altitude sickness.
• Safety First: While the Cusco Main Square is generally safe, it's advisable to stay vigilant, especially during crowded events.
• Optimal Timing: Evenings offer a magical ambiance with illuminated buildings, but daytime visits provide clearer views of architectural details.

The Plaza de Armas of Cusco—or the Cusco Main Square—is more than just a historical site; it's a living, breathing embodiment of the city's past and present. Whether you're savoring local flavors, capturing photographs of colonial edifices, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere, a visit to this iconic square is an essential part of the Cusco experience.

If you're interested in exploring Cusco and its wonders, contact Peruvian Sunrise to plan your perfect adventure!