Peru’s history is woven with the stories of remarkable women—leaders, artists, warriors, and visionaries who have shaped the country in extraordinary ways. Whether through politics, music, literature, science, or gastronomy, Peruvian women have left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire.
Hello, dear reader! As International Women's Day 2025 approaches, what better way to celebrate than by honoring their achievements and immersing yourself in Peru’s rich history?
Imagine walking through the same lands where the Incas ruled, where revolutionary women fought for independence, and where world-renowned artists and chefs continue to redefine culture.
Throughout history, many influential Peruvian women have made their mark, leaving behind stories of resilience, creativity, and leadership.
Let’s take a look at some of the most extraordinary women in Peruvian history:
Revolutionary Women and Political Icons
- Mama Ocllo: The mother of the Inca civilization, she played a key role in the founding of Cusco, guiding the empire’s first steps.
- María Parado de Bellido (1777–1822): A heroine of independence, she sacrificed her life to deliver crucial messages to the rebel forces.
- Micaela Bastidas (1744–1781): A fearless leader in the Túpac Amaru II rebellion, she fought against Spanish colonial rule.
- Santa Rosa de Lima (1586–1617): The first saint of the Americas, known for her dedication to the poor and her deep spirituality.
Art, Music, and Literature: Women Who Defined Peruvian Culture
- Rosa Merino (1790–1868): The first person to sing the Peruvian national anthem in 1821, marking a historic moment in Peru’s independence.
- Clorinda Matto de Turner (1852–1909): A groundbreaking novelist who exposed social injustices against indigenous Peruvians in her book Aves sin nido.
- Teresa Gonzáles de Fanning (1836–1918): A champion of women’s education, she founded schools and promoted female literacy.
- Chabuca Granda (1920–1983): The singer behind La Flor de la Canela, she transformed Peruvian criolla music and took it to the world.
- Yma Sumac (1922–2008): A legendary soprano, known for her five-octave vocal range, she took Andean music to the international stage.
- Eva Ayllón (b. 1956): One of Peru’s most iconic Afro-Peruvian singers, preserving the rich heritage of música criolla.
Pioneers in Science, Sports, and Gastronomy
- María Rostworowski (1915–2016): A legendary historian, she dedicated her life to documenting Peru’s pre-Columbian civilizations.
- María Reiche (1903–1998): A mathematician and archaeologist who deciphered the Nazca Lines, ensuring their protection.
- Sofía Mulanovich (b. 1983): A world champion surfer, the first South American woman to win the World Surf League title.
- Pía León (b. 1986): Named World’s Best Female Chef, her restaurant Kjolle in Lima showcases Peru’s biodiversity in groundbreaking ways.
Peruvian Women’s Role in Society: A Journey Toward Equality
Women in Peru have always been fighters, leaders, and innovators, but for centuries, their contributions went unrecognized. Even as they shaped history, they were denied fundamental rights.
Did you know that Peruvian women only gained the right to vote in 1955?
It took decades of struggle for women to have a voice in national decisions. Today, they continue breaking barriers in politics, business, arts, and tourism, paving the way for future generations.
And as you explore Peru, you’ll see their impact everywhere - from the markets run by Quechua women in the Andes to the chefs reimagining our cuisine, from the artists keeping ancient traditions alive to the guides sharing their knowledge of our lands.
If you're thinking of treating yourself to something special, why not gift yourself a trip? At Peruvian Sunrise, a women-led company where 80% of the team is female and local, we take pride in showcasing Peru’s beauty through the eyes of those who know it best.
Celebrate Women's Day with an Unforgettable Journey
This International Women's Day 2025, take a moment to celebrate your own journey. What better way to honor the strength and legacy of Peruvian women than by exploring their homeland?
At Peruvian Sunrise, we believe that travel is more than just visiting places—it’s about connecting with history, culture, and people. As a women-led company with a predominantly female and local team, we are passionate about sharing Peru from our perspective.
So, whether you want to stand in awe of Machu Picchu, taste world-renowned Peruvian cuisine, or immerse yourself in Andean traditions, let us take you on an unforgettable adventure.