Hello, Dear reader! If you’re dreaming of wandering through Machu Picchu’s ancient stone paths, tasting Peru’s world-famous ceviche, or exploring the colorful streets of Cusco, you might be wondering: What language is spoken in Peru?
It’s a great question, because language is not only a practical tool for communication, but also a gateway to understanding the heart and soul of Peru. In this article, we’ll explore Peru’s linguistic diversity, from Spanish to Quechua and beyond, with fun facts and useful tips to help you connect more deeply with locals during your journey.
The Official Language: Spanish
Spanish is the primary and official language of Peru, spoken by about 83% of the population. It arrived with the Spanish colonization in the 16th century and remains the main language used in government, education, media, and daily life.
For travelers, this means that learning a few key Spanish phrases can go a long way in making your trip smoother and friendlier.
Don’t worry if your Spanish isn’t perfect, Peruvians are warm and patient, and many people working in tourism speak English.
Indigenous Languages: A Living Heritage
Peru is not just Spanish-speaking. The country proudly recognizes Quechua and Aymara as co-official languages in regions where they are predominant.
- Quechua: Once the language of the mighty Inca Empire, Quechua is still spoken by around 13% of Peruvians today, especially in the Andes. You’ll often hear it in Cusco, Sacred Valley, and highland villages. Words like Pachamama (Mother Earth) and chicha (corn drink) come from Quechua.
- Aymara: Spoken near Lake Titicaca in the Puno region, Aymara has about 1.7% of native speakers. It’s less widespread, but deeply important to the cultural identity of southern Peru.
These languages are more than communication—they are part of Peru’s living heritage, carrying traditions, stories, and worldviews that have lasted for centuries.
Other Languages in Peru
- English: Increasingly common in major tourist destinations like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. Many guides, hotel staff, and travel agencies speak it.
- Amazonian Languages: Peru is home to the Amazon rainforest, where over 40 indigenous languages are spoken, such as Asháninka, Shipibo, and Aguaruna. Each reflects a unique way of understanding the natural world.
- Immigrant Languages: Due to immigration waves, you’ll also find communities speaking Japanese, Chinese, Italian, and German in some regions.
Useful Phrases for Travelers in Peru
While many people in the tourism industry speak English, learning a few basic Spanish phrases will make your trip smoother and more authentic. Peruvians really appreciate when visitors try to speak their language!
Here are some phrases that will help you during your travels:
Everyday Basics
- Hola = Hello
- Buenos días = Good morning
- Buenas tardes = Good afternoon
- Buenas noches = Good evening / Good night
- Gracias = Thank you
- Por favor = Please
- Disculpa = Excuse me / Sorry
Getting Around
- ¿Dónde está…? = Where is…?
- ¿Cuánto cuesta? = How much does it cost?
- La cuenta, por favor = The check, please
- ¿Habla inglés? = Do you speak English?
Transportation
¿Puede llevarme a…? = Can you take me to…?
¿Cuánto es hasta…? = How much is it to…?
Voy al aeropuerto / hotel / centro = I’m going to the airport / hotel / downtown
Pare aquí, por favor = Stop here, please
At Restaurants & Markets
- Un agua sin gas, por favor = A still water, please
- Una cerveza, por favor = A beer, please
- Muy rico = Very delicious
- Estoy lleno/a = I’m full
Meeting People
- Mucho gusto = Nice to meet you
- Soy de… = I am from…
- No entiendo = I don’t understand
- ¿Puede repetir, por favor? = Can you repeat, please?
A Touch of Quechua (for the Andes)
Quechua is the ancient language of the Incas, still spoken in the highlands. Using even one or two words you can make locals smile:
- Imaynallan = Hello / How are you?
- Sulpayki = Thank you
- Allin punchay = Good morning
Tips for Travelers
- Learn a few words in Spanish: It will make daily interactions easier. Remember that in spanish the vowels don't have 2 or more sounds, just 1. You talk literally what you read.
- Use body language and smiles: Universal tools that always work.
- Don’t be afraid to try: Peruvians appreciate the effort, even if you make mistakes.
- Enjoy the cultural experience: Language is part of the adventure!
FAQs About Language in Peru
1. Do I need to speak Spanish to travel in Peru?
Not necessarily. In tourist areas, many people speak English. Still, knowing basic Spanish will enrich your experiencia and help you a lot.
2. Is Quechua still spoken in Peru?
Yes! Around 4 million Peruvians speak Quechua, especially in the Andes. It’s alive and thriving.
3. What language is spoken in Machu Picchu?
Spanish and Quechua are the most common, but guides often speak English and even other languages like German or French.
4. Can I get by with only English in Lima?
In high-end hotels, restaurants, and tourist spots—yes. But in local markets, taxis, or small shops, Spanish is very helpful.
5. What are some Quechua words I should know?
Sulpayki = Thank you
Allin Punchau = Good morning
Inti = Sun
Language in Peru is more than just words—it’s a reflection of history, culture, and identity. From Spanish to Quechua to the many Amazonian tongues, each adds richness to the country’s vibrant mosaic.
At Peruvian Sunrise, we believe that travel is about connection. Our tours are designed to not only show you breathtaking landscapes, but also to immerse you in Peru’s living culture—its people, languages, and traditions.
Travel with us for unique, sustainable experiences, guided by our commitment to quality and authenticity. Let us make your journey through Peru unforgettable.
Are you ready to say “Hola, Perú”?
Contact Peruvian Sunrise today and start your adventure!