Colca Canyon, one of Peru’s most stunning natural wonders, is a place that will take your breath away. Located in the southern part of the country, near the city of Arequipa, it’s not only one of the deepest canyons in the world but also home to rich culture, fascinating history, and incredible wildlife. 

Hello, dear reader! Whether you’re seeking adventure, scenic hikes, or the opportunity to spot the magnificent Andean condor, Colca Canyon offers an experience like no other. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about visiting Colca Canyon, from the best time to visit and how to get there, to where to stay and what to do. Get ready for an unforgettable journey!

Where is Colca Canyon?

Colca Canyon is located in southern Peru, just 100 miles (160 kilometers) from Arequipa, one of the country’s most important cities in Peru. Spanning over 70 kilometers in length, the canyon reaches a depth of 3,270 meters (10,725 feet), making it almost twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. The canyon is part of the Colca Valley, an area known for its striking landscapes, terraced agricultural fields, and traditional Peruvian villages.

Colca Valley | Peruvian Sunrise
Colca Valley (Source: Hongbin)

How was Colca Canyon formed?

Colca Canyon was shaped over millions of years by volcanic activity and the Colca River’s erosion. The canyon’s dramatic landscapes and steep cliffs make it an ideal location for hiking and photography. The region’s unique geology also contributes to its incredible biodiversity, including various endemic species of plants and animals.

What is Colca Canyon?

Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world, and it is considered a natural wonder due to its awe-inspiring views and unique ecological significance. In addition to its beauty, the canyon is also home to traditional Andean villages, stunning flora and fauna, and incredible hiking opportunities.

What is the best time to visit Colca Canyon?

The best time to visit Colca Canyon is between April and October, during the dry season. The weather during these months is pleasant, with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and photography. The wet season, from November to March, is characterized by occasional heavy rains that could make some trails more difficult to navigate.

How far is Colca Canyon from Arequipa?

Colca Canyon is approximately 100 miles (160 kilometers) from Arequipa. The drive takes about 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and the type of transportation you choose. 

Why is Colca Canyon famous?

Colca Canyon is famous for being one of the deepest canyons in the world and is also renowned for its Andean condor sightings. The condor is one of the largest flying birds, and spotting one gliding over the canyon is a truly unforgettable experience. Additionally, the Colca Valley’s traditional villages and farming terraces add a unique cultural element to the region.

Condor flying in Colca Canyon | Peruvian Sunrise
Condor flying in Colca Canyon (Source: Jean Vella)

What to do in Colca Canyon?

There’s so much to see and do in Colca Canyon! Some of the must-do activities include:

  • Hiking: The Colca Canyon hike is a popular activity for those looking for adventure. The trek from Cabanaconde to the bottom of the canyon and back is one of the most iconic hikes in Peru.
  • Condor Watching: The Cruz del Condor viewpoint is the best place to observe the majestic Andean condors soaring over the canyon.
  • Hot Springs: After a long hike, relax in the natural hot springs located in Chivay or Yanque.

Where to stay in Colca Canyon?

You can stay in several towns near the canyon, including Chivay, Yanque, or Cabanaconde. Chivay is the most popular town for accommodation and has a range of options from budget hostels to more luxurious hotels. Yanque and Cabanaconde are closer to the hiking trails, making them perfect for those who prefer to stay closer to nature. In Peruvian Sunrise, we offer you the best hotels according to your needs

How high is Colca Canyon?

Colca Canyon is located at high altitudes, with many areas above 3,000 meters (9,800 feet). While this provides stunning views, it also means visitors may experience soroche, or altitude sickness. To avoid this, it’s important to take it easy for the first few hours, drink plenty of water, and allow yourself time to acclimatize in Arequipa before heading to the canyon. Learn the benefits of Coca Tea Here.

How to get to Colca Canyon?

The most common way to get to Colca Canyon is by car or bus and it takes about 3 to 4 hours aprox. Many travelers prefer to join a Colca Canyon tour for convenience, as these tours often include transportation, a guide, and visits to key attractions like the Cruz del Condor.

Colca Canyon View | Peruvian Sunrise
Colca Canyon view (Source: Nad Hemnani)

Colca Canyon Tours

If you prefer a guided experience, there are various Colca Canyon tours available. These tours can range from day trips to multi-day hikes and often include transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and stops at popular sites like the condor lookout and local villages. 
 

FAQ's about Colca Canyon:

How deep is Colca Canyon?

Colca Canyon is 3,270 meters (10,725 feet) deep, making it one of the deepest canyons in the world.

How to get to Colca Canyon from Arequipa?

Colca Canyon is about 100 miles (160 kilometers) from Arequipa, and you can reach it by bus, car, or as part of a guided tour.

What to do in Colca Canyon?

You can enjoy hiking, condor watching, hot springs, and cultural visits to nearby villages.

Where should I stay in Colca Canyon?

Stay in Chivay, Yanque, or Cabanaconde, all of which offer easy access to the canyon and its surrounding attractions.

As you can notice, Colca Canyon is a must-see destination for travelers looking to experience the stunning beauty of Peru. Whether you're hiking its trails, marveling at the condors, or relaxing in the hot springs, this incredible natural wonder offers something for everyone. Join Peruvian Sunrise for a Colca Canyon tour and experience this unforgettable destination for yourself!